Solar Zatka | Umiya Multitech & Control India

Proper care and regular maintenance of your Solar Zatka machine ensures long-lasting performance, operational safety, and maximum effectiveness in crop and property protection. Please read and follow these instructions carefully.

1. Installation Guidelines

  • Install the machine in a sheltered, dry location — preferably under a shed or inside a weatherproof enclosure to protect it from direct rain and sunlight.
  • Place the solar panel in an open, unobstructed area facing south (ideal for India) at the correct tilt angle for maximum sunlight exposure.
  • Ensure proper earthing/grounding of the system as described in the installation manual. Weak or improper earthing significantly reduces the effectiveness of the machine.
  • Maintain safe distances from water bodies, residential areas, pathways, and areas frequented by humans, as required by local regulations.
  • Erect clearly visible electric fence warning signs at every 10–15 meters along the fencing perimeter. This is a legal requirement and a safety necessity.
  • Do not install the fence near metallic structures, pipes, or other conductors that may carry unintended current.
  • Ensure the installation is carried out by a trained and qualified electrician or technician.

2. Solar Panel Maintenance

  • Clean the solar panel surface at least once a month using a soft, slightly damp cloth to remove dust, bird droppings, and debris. Dirty panels can reduce efficiency by 20–30%.
  • Do not use abrasive materials, harsh chemical cleaners, or high-pressure water jets on the solar panel surface, as these can cause permanent damage.
  • Inspect the panel mounting brackets and frame every 3 months for signs of corrosion, rust, or loosening — especially after the monsoon season.
  • Trim nearby vegetation, bushes, or tree branches that may grow and shade the panel over time.
  • Check the wiring connections between the solar panel and the machine for any signs of fraying, corrosion, or loose terminals.

3. Battery Care & Maintenance

  • Store the battery away from extreme heat sources. Do not expose the battery unit to direct sunlight or temperatures above 45°C.
  • If the machine will not be used for an extended period (such as off-season), fully charge the battery before storage.
  • Do not allow the battery to remain in a fully discharged state for more than 48 hours — deep discharge can permanently damage battery capacity.
  • Check battery terminals every 2–3 months. If white or greenish corrosion is visible on terminals, clean it gently with a dry cloth or soft brush.
  • Monitor the battery charging indicator on the machine to ensure it is receiving adequate charge from the solar panel.
  • Battery replacement is typically recommended every 2–3 years depending on usage frequency and local climate conditions.

4. Machine & Wiring Maintenance

  • Inspect the fencing wire (output wire) at least once a month for breaks, loose connections, sagging to the ground, or contact with wet vegetation — all of which reduce effectiveness and can cause shorts.
  • Ensure all wire connections, terminals, and clamps on the machine are tight and free from corrosion or rust.
  • Check the energizer unit housing for cracks, pest intrusion (especially ants or rodents in rural areas), and water seepage.
  • Do not attempt to open, disassemble, or repair the internal electronics of the machine. The unit contains high-voltage components that can cause serious injury. Always contact our service team for internal repairs.
  • Keep the area immediately around the machine unit dry, clean, and clear of debris, hay, or flammable material.
  • Check all insulators on fence posts periodically. Damaged or missing insulators can cause the fence wire to contact the post and create short circuits.

5. Seasonal Care Guide

Monsoon Season

  • Inspect and reinforce the weatherproof enclosure of the machine before the rains begin.
  • Check for water ingress or moisture accumulation inside the machine enclosure after heavy rains.
  • Ensure earthing rods are firmly driven into the ground — soil loosens during monsoon and can affect grounding quality.
  • Inspect fencing wire for shorts caused by wet grass or vegetation touching the wire — trim vegetation regularly during this period.

Summer Season

  • Ensure the machine enclosure is well-ventilated to prevent overheating of the electronics and battery.
  • Clean solar panels more frequently during summer due to higher dust levels.
  • Check all rubber and plastic components for heat-related cracking or brittleness.

Winter Season

  • During overcast or foggy periods, battery charging may be reduced — monitor the charge level and reduce operation time if needed.
  • Condensation can form on wiring and terminals during cold mornings — check connections periodically.
  • Ensure the solar panel surface is clean of morning dew and fog residue for maximum light absorption.

6. Safety Precautions

  • Always switch off the machine before performing any maintenance or inspection on the fencing wire or the machine itself.
  • Never touch the live fence wire with bare hands while the machine is active.
  • Keep children strictly away from the fenced area at all times.
  • Do not use the machine to fence swimming pools, water tanks, or any area routinely accessed by humans.
  • Post warning signs in local languages at every access point to the fenced area.
  • If you suspect the machine is malfunctioning — producing no output, burning smell, sparking, or visible damage — switch it off immediately and contact our support team. Do not attempt to self-repair.
  • Do not connect the Solar Zatka machine to the main electrical grid or any external power source other than the supplied solar panel and battery.

7. Recommended Maintenance Schedule

  • Monthly: Clean solar panel; inspect fencing wire and connections; check battery indicator.
  • Every 3 Months: Inspect mounting hardware; check earthing rods; clean battery terminals; inspect machine housing.
  • Every 6 Months: Full system check — all connections, insulators, wire integrity, solar panel output, and battery capacity.
  • Every 2–3 Years: Consider battery replacement for optimal performance.

For scheduled service, technical support, or to order spare parts, please contact our team directly.

Contact Us

Support / Inquiry: +91 99256 44131 | +91 81288 27748
WhatsApp: +91 99256 44131
Email: info@umiyamultitech.com
Address: C-66, Asudev Industrial Estate, Nr. Swaminarayan Estate, Kathwada-Singarva Road, Kathwada, Ahmedabad, Gujarat – 382430